α-Pyrone-6-carboxylic Acid Derivatives. IV. Optical Resolution and Configuration of Stizolobic Acid, Stizolobinic Acid and β-(6-Carboxy-α′-pyron-5-yl)alanine Lactam

Consequences of the Combined α-tocopherol, Ascorbic Acid and α-lipoic Acid on the Glutathione, Cholesterol and Fatty Acid Composition in Muscle and Liver of Diabetic Rats

6-Fluoro-4-oxochroman-2-carboxylic acid

The title compound, C(10)H(7)FO(4), is an inter-mediate in the synthesis of the drug Fidarestat, (2S,4S)-2-aminoformyl-6-fluoro-spiro[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione. The di-hydro-pyran-one ring adopts an envelope conformation with the asymmetric C atom in the flap position. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked into zigzag chains along [100] by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π inter-...

Divergent, stereoselective access to heterocyclic α,α-quaternary- and β(2,3,3)-amino acid derivatives from a N-Pmp-protected Orn-derived β-lactam.

A suitably protected Orn-derived (3S,4S)-β-lactam was used as common intermediate in the synthesis of conformationally constrained (3S,4S)-2-oxoazepane α,α- and (2S,3S)-2-oxopiperidine-β(2,3,3)-amino acid derivatives. Compared to alternative procedures using an N-p-methoxybenzyl group at the 2-azetidinone, the incorporation of a p-methoxyphenyl moiety is crucial for the excellent stereochemical...

Reductions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Reductions of carboxylic acid derivatives might be expected to lead either to aldehydes or alcohols, functional groups having a lower oxidation state of the carboxyl carbon. that carboxylic acids themselves are reduced to alcohols by lithium aluminum hydride. At this point it will be useful to consider three kinds of reductions: (i) catalytic hydrogenation (ii) complex metal hydride reductions ...

Urinary excretion of 5-S-cysteinyldopa and 6-hydroxy-5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid in children.

5-S-Cysteinyldopa (5SCD) and 6-hydroxy-5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (6H5MI2C) are formed during biosynthesis of melanins. They are used as indicators of pigment formation and markers of melanoma progression in adults and could possibly be used as markers of activity, growth and even malignant transformation in large pigmented naevi in children. We investigated the urinary excretion of thes...